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T*
[(ti)20.6(es)-331.5(at)-326(dr)15.1(as)19.9(ti)20.6(ca)18.5(ll)20.6(y)-340.9(d)0(i)20.7(f)0(f)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(n)13.9(t)-335.3(ra)19.7(te)19.6(s.)-332.6(In)20.9(ca)18.5(rc)19.7(er)19.7(at)19.5(ed)-331.7(pe)19.7(rs)15.3(on)20.8(s)-335(a)0(r)13.9(e)]TJ
T*
[(di)20.7(sp)21(ro)20.9(po)15.1(rt)20.7(io)20.7(na)19.7(te)19.6(ly)-250(re)19.7(pr)20.9(es)14.1(en)19.7(ta)19.6(ti)20.6(ve)-251(of)-249.8(th)20.7(e)-261.4(m)0(o)19.6(s)0(t)-249.8(m)0(a)18.4(r)0(g)20.9(i)0(n)20.7(a)0(l)19.5(i)0(z)13.8(e)0(d)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(co)19.7(mm)18.4(un)20.8(it)20.6(ie)19.6(s,)-511.2(pa)19.7(rt)15(ic)19.6(ul)20.7(ar)19.7(ly)-514.9(ra)19.7(ci)19.5(al)-510.3(an)13.9(d)-519.5(e)0(t)19.5(h)0(n)20.8(i)0(c)-516.1(m)0(i)19.5(n)0(o)20.8(r)0(i)20.7(t)0(i)20.6(e)0(s)19.9(,)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 534.2739 641.877 Tm
(8)Tj
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[(wi)19.8(th)-232.7(Bl)19.7(ac)18.5(k)-243(i)0(n)20.7(d)0(i)20.7(v)0(i)14.9(d)0(u)20.8(a)0(l)19.5(s)-242.8(mo)19.6(st)-232.5(ex)19.7(ce)18.5(ss)21.2(iv)14.9(el)19.5(y)-243(r)0(e)19.7(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(s)19.9(e)0(n)19.7(t)0(e)19.6(d)-243(un)20.8(de)13.9(r)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ca)18.5(rc)19.7(er)19.7(al)-262.7(co)19.7(nt)20.7(ro)20.9(l.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(In)-261.4(many)-260.2(ways,)-263.1(the)-263.8(states)-269.1(operation)-260.1(of)-267.1(enslaving)-260(Black)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(people)-348.9(simply)-353.5(continued)-352.3(through)-353.4(the)-350.2(targeted)-352.4(arrest)-354.4(and)]TJ
T*
[(imprisonment)-483.6(of)-480.2(Black)-487.1(people.)-484.8(Th)19.6(e)-417(c)0(o)13.9(d)0(i)20.7()0(c)19.8(a)0(t)19.5(i)0(o)20.7(n)-421.6(of)-405.3(th)14.9(e)]TJ
T*
[(13)20.8(th)-284.5(am)18.5(en)19.7(dm)19.6(en)19.7(t)-295(e)0(x)13.9(e)0(m)24.2(p)0(l)14.9(i)0()20.9(e)0(s)-285.4(t)0(h)20.7(i)0(s)15.1(;)-295(it)-284.7(st)20.9(at)19.5(es)19.9(,)-297.2()62.3(N)14.3(ei)19.5(th)20.7(er)-285.6(sl)20.9(av)13.9(-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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[(cr)19.7(im)19.5(e)-370.9(w)0(h)20(e)0(r)19.7(e)0(o)13.9(f)-369.7(th)20.7(e)-370.9(p)0(a)19.7(r)0(t)20.7(y)-375.5(sh)21(al)19.5(l)-369.8(h)0(a)19.7(v)0(e)-366.2(b)0(e)19.7(e)0(n)-360.5(d)0(u)20.8(l)0(y)-359.4(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(v)15.1(i)0(c)19.6(t)0(e)19.5(d)0(,)]TJ
T*
[(sh)21(al)19.5(l)-248.9(e)0(x)19.7(i)0(s)15.1(t)-248.9(wi)19.8(th)20.7(in)-238.5(th)20.7(e)-249.9(U)0(n)20(i)0(t)20.6(e)0(d)-239.5(S)0(t)15.1(a)0(t)19.5(e)0(s)19.9(,)-251.1(or)-238.3(an)19.7(y)-248.8(p)0(l)20.7(a)0(c)18.5(e)-249.9(su)21(bj)20.7(ec)12.8(t)-248.9(t)0(o)]TJ
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7.3823 0 0 6.5614 383.0172 532.2329 Tm
(9)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 389.14 527.8676 Tm
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T*
[(po)20.8(li)20.6(ti)20.6(ca)18.5(l)-174(t)0(e)19.6(r)0(m)19.6(s)0(,)-159.8(t)0(h)15(i)0(s)-157.6(e)0(n)13.9(t)0(a)19.6(i)0(l)20.6(s)-167.9(th)14.9(e)-169.3(c)0(o)19.7(n)0()21(n)0(e)13.9(m)0(e)18.4(n)0(t)-157.8(o)0(f)-163.4(B)0(l)19.7(a)0(c)18.5(k)-173.9(pe)19.7(op)20.8(le)19.5(,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(th)20.7(e)-422.7(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(l)20.7(o)0(i)20.7(t)0(a)13.8(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-411.1(o)0(f)-411.1(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(i)19.5(r)-421.5(la)19.6(bo)15.1(r,)-407.7(an)19.7(d)-421.6(t)0(h)15(e)-417(on)15.1(go)20.8(in)20.7(g)-421.6(p)0(r)20.9(e)0(c)18.5(a)0(r)19.7(i)0(-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
[(ri)20.7(pp)20.8(le)-262.7(ac)18.5(ro)20.9(ss)-261(al)19.5(l)-271.9(c)0(o)19.7(m)0(m)18.4(u)0(n)20.8(i)0(t)14.8(i)0(e)19.6(s)0(.)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
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[(Environmental)-335(injustice)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 436.2518 Tm
[(Environmental)-244.1(justice)-246.4(and)-240.6(disaster)-247.1(scholars)-241.2(have)-242.9(found)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(that)-483.9(the)-488.4(same)-491.6(trends)-485.7(of)-486(anti-Blackness)-493.4(in)-486.1(the)-488.4(carceral)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(state)-336.2(apply)-335.1(to)-336.4(environmental)-341.9(harms.)-333.6(Globally,)-343(as)-331.5(Pellow)]TJ
T*
[(and)-350(others)-347.5(have)-352.3(articulated)-351.3(in)-347.9(cases)-354.2(ranging)-348.8(from)-345.4(Black)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(people,)-415.7(indigenous)-415.4(societies,)-414.3(and)-413.4(Palestinian)-418.9(communi-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ties,)-337.4(systems)-338(of)-330.5(racial,)-342.1(ethnic,)-335.2(religious,)-337.2(and)-338.5(class)-335.9(domi-)]TJ
T*
[(nation)-906.5(through)-906.3(infrastructures)-906.9(of)-906.4(surveillance)-910.8(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(containment)-650.8(tend)-645(to)-647.4(cluster)-649.4(criminalized)-653.2(subjects)-650.3(in)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(environmentally)-465.2(precarious)-457.9(settings.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 458.4188 352.9133 Tm
(10)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 470.3243 348.5479 Tm
[(The)-460.7(same)-457(popu-)]TJ
-16.202 -1.1116 TD
[(lations)-418(targeted)-421.5(by)-416.9(the)-419.3(PIC,)-416.5(predominately)-422.6(Black)-417.9(com-)]TJ
T*
[(munities,)-245.2(are)-241.7(subjected)-249.6(to)-244.2(disproportionately)-247.2(high)-240.7(rates)-249.6(of)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(environmental)-336.2(harm,)-332.7(particularl)-10.3(y)-329.4(disasters.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 482.5699 320.0314 Tm
(11)Tj
ET
q
1 i
71.717 268.384 m
298.885 268.384 l
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71.717 78.463 l
W n
0 0 0 RG
1 J 1 j .227 w 10 M []0 d
q 1 0 0 1 71.717 268.384 cm 0 0 m
490.677 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 261.6944 Tm
(1)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 83.9622 257.7826 Tm
[(Critical)-397.1(Resistance.)-394.1()54.4(Our)-389.9(Communities,)-397.8(Our)-392.5(Solutions:)-389.7(An)]TJ
-1.3993 -1.0236 TD
[(Organizers)-374.5(Toolkit)-372.9(for)-369.4(Developing)-372.7(Campaigns)-371.2(to)-365.7(Abolish)-372.2(Po-)]TJ
T*
[(licing.)54.9()-418.5(October)-414.9(2020.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
9.873 0 TD
(<)Tj
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(http://criticalresistance.org/cr_abolish-)Tj
-10.4302 -1.0236 TD
(policing-toolkit_2020)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
8.7458 0 TD
(>)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
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[(\(Last)-330.5(accessed)-336.7(on)-334.5(May)-331.8(11,)-330.7(2021\).)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 225.8078 Tm
(2)Tj
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[(Peter)-382.4(James)-386.1(Hudson)-382.4(and)-379.9(Katherine)-380(McKittrick.)-381.5()54.4(The)-379.9(Geo-)]TJ
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[(graphies)-422.8(of)-417.3(Blackness)-418.6(and)-418.8(Anti-Blackness:)-421.6(An)-421(Interview)-416.3(with)]TJ
T*
[(Katherine)-548.5(McKittrick.)61.6()]TJ
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[(The)-541.7(CLR)-539.1(James)-547.8(Journal)]TJ
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11.1104 0 TD
[(20)-541.9(\(2014\):)]TJ
-21.4693 -1.0301 TD
(233240.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 189.9779 Tm
(3)Tj
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[(Garrett)-366.8(Felber.)]TJ
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[(Those)-356.4(Who)-363.2(Know)-356.5(Dont)-363(Say:)-357.9(The)-360.3(Nation)-355.7(of)]TJ
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[(Islam,)-415.9(the)-417.5(Black)-419(Freedom)-418.6(Movement,)-422.8(and)-411.1(the)-417.5(Carceral)-418.6(State.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
T*
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6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 163.0488 Tm
(4)Tj
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[(mily)-424.4(and)-425.3(Mass)-424.6(Incarceration.)54.9()]TJ
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13.2482 0 TD
[(The)-425.1(ANNALS)-424(of)-424(the)-424(American)]TJ
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[(Academy)-337.1(of)-333.3(Political)-330.3(and)-333.4(Social)-335(Science)]TJ
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[(621)-333.4(\(2009\):)-331.1(221242.)]TJ
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(5)Tj
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[(US)-259.1(De)18.3(pa)21.8(rt)18.2(me)18.3(nt)-262(of)]TJ
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T*
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[(,2)417.3(0)439.1(2)417.3(0)432.6(.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
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0 Tc
(<)Tj
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[(ht)23(tp)16.6(s:)18.2(/)15.4(/)]TJ
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(>)Tj
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-.014 Tc
[(\()-14(L).1(as)-14(t)-572.4(a)-14(cce)-14(sse)-14(d)-576.5(o)-14(n)]TJ
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[(M)-21.8(a)-4.9(y)-344.6(8)-7.7(,)-348.4(2)-21.8(02)-21.8(1\))-21.8(.)]TJ
ET
q
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W n
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0 Tc
(6)Tj
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[(Nazgol)-449.9(Ghandnoosh.)-446.3()54.4(U.S.)-443(Prison)-448.5(Decline:)-452.6(Insufcient)-448.8(to)]TJ
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[(,)-211.1(202)-14.1(0)7.7(.)]TJ
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(fcient-undo-mass-incarceration)Tj
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[(\(Last)-479.5(accessed)-485.7(on)-477.1(April)-478.4(28,)]TJ
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(2021\).)Tj
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(7)Tj
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(22)Tj
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[(Men)-310.6(reported)-304.9(inadequate)-315.4(meals)-308.5(and)-309.7(water)-308.3(supply,)-303.7(and)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(all)-235.1(water)-239.2(sources)-234.2(were)-238(shut)-234.7(off.)-237.1(The)-230.3(toilets)-239.6(could)-231.4(not)-233.8(ush)]TJ
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[(and)-315.5(many)-312.1(overowed,)-315.9(and)-309.7(the)-315.6(two)-309.6(portapotties)-316.4(per)-315.5(cell)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(block)-381.2(of)-382.3(450)-377.7(people)-377.7(were)-381.9(seldom)-383.3(granted)-378.8(access)-385.3(to)-376.7(the)]TJ
T*
[(individuals)-261.3(incarcerated)-268.1(by)-261.4(the)-258(guards.)-264.4(One)-258.8(man)-259.1(reported)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ooding)-387.8(in)-382.5(his)-383.4(cell)-387.1(up)-382.3(to)-382.5(his)-383.4(knees.)-391.2(Similarly,)-384.7(in)-382.5(2008,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(Hurricane)-250.5(Ike)-252.1(caused)-246(major)-249.9(food)-246.3(and)-246.4(water)-250.7(shortages)-248.1(and)]TJ
T*
[(poor)-332.7(sanitation)-342(conditions)-334.9(in)-330.6(the)-332.9(Galveston)-341.5(County)-330.3(Jail.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(In)-232.6(Or)20(le)19.5(an)19.7(s)-242.8(P)0(a)19.8(r)0(i)20.7(s)0(h)-232.4(P)0(r)21(i)0(s)20.9(o)0(n)-232.6(a)0(f)19.7(t)0(e)19.6(r)-243(Hu)20(rr)20.9(ic)19.6(an)13.9(e)-238.4(K)0(a)18.8(t)0(r)20.7(i)0(n)15(a)0(,)-230.3(p)0(e)19.7(o)0(p)20.8(l)0(e)]TJ
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[(we)18.8(re)-228(le)19.6(ft)-226.9(wi)19.8(th)15(ou)20.8(t)-231.6(w)0(a)13(t)0(e)19.6(r)0(,)-223.4(f)0(o)20.9(o)0(d)15.1(,)-233.8(an)19.7(d)-237.2(v)0(e)19.7(n)0(t)20.7(i)0(l)20.6(a)0(t)19.5(i)0(o)15(n)-231.5(fo)20.9(r)-237.2(d)0(a)19.7(y)0(s)15.3(,)-233.8(an)19.7(d)]TJ
T*
[(in)-209.7(ma)18.4(ny)-209.5(ca)18.5(se)19.9(s,)-205.9(gu)15.1(ar)19.7(ds)-209.4(ab)19.7(an)19.7(do)20.8(ne)19.7(d)-220(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(i)19.6(r)-219.9(po)20.8(st)-209.5(al)19.5(to)20.7(ge)19.7(th)15(er)19.7(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 281.3102 587.0549 Tm
(23)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 290.7779 582.6896 Tm
(In)Tj
-22.2555 -1.1116 TD
[(so)15.3(m)15(e)-244.2(ce)18.5(ll)-232.8(bl)14.9(oc)19.7(ks)21(,)-245.3(c)0(o)19.7(n)0(t)20.7(a)0(m)18.5(i)0(n)20.7(a)0(t)19.6(e)0(d)-233.7(w)0(a)18.8(t)0(e)19.6(r)-243(ro)15.1(se)-233.6(to)-232.7(ch)19.7(es)19.9(t)-243.1(l)0(e)19.6(v)0(e)19.7(l)0(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 291.5716 576.1132 Tm
(24)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 71.7165 560.7495 Tm
[(Re)18.6(pe)19.7(at)13.8(ed)19.7(ly)20.7(,)-326(i)0(n)15(c)0(a)18.5(r)0(c)19.7(e)0(r)19.7(a)0(t)19.6(e)0(d)-320.1(p)0(e)19.7(o)0(p)20.8(l)0(e)-320.3(a)0(r)14(e)-324.8(le)13.8(ft)-319.1(to)-319.1(su)21(ff)20.9(er)19.7(.)-331.7(N)0(o)20(t)-329.5(al)19.5(-)]TJ
T*
[(lo)20.7(wi)14.1(ng)-319(fo)20.9(r)-329.4(e)0(v)19.7(a)0(c)18.5(u)0(a)13.9(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)-319(a)0(n)19.7(d)-329.4(no)20.8(t)-335.3(h)0(a)19.7(v)0(i)20.7(n)0(g)-319(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(p)15.1(e)0(r)-320.1(s)0(u)21(p)0(p)20.8(l)0(i)20.6(e)0(s)-325.7(f)0(o)20.9(r)]TJ
T*
[(in)20.7(ca)12.8(rc)19.7(er)19.7(at)19.5(ed)-377.7(pe)19.7(op)20.8(le)-377.9(ar)19.7(e)-388.2(p)0(u)20.8(t)0(t)14.8(i)0(n)20.7(g)-387(th)20.7(em)-379(in)-376.7(ha)19.7(rm)19.7(s)-376.4(wa)18.8(y)-387(a)0(n)19.7(d)]TJ
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[(co)19.7(mp)19.6(ou)15.1(nd)20.8(in)20.7(g)-266(t)0(h)20.7(e)-267.2(ef)19.7(fe)19.7(ct)19.5(s)-265.8(o)0(f)-255.6(d)0(i)20.7(s)0(a)14.1(s)0(t)20.9(e)0(r)19.7(.)-262.6(Ti)13.8(me)-252.3(an)19.7(d)-266(t)0(i)20.6(m)0(e)-258(a)0(g)19.7(a)0(i)19.5(n)0(,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(in)20.7(ca)12.8(rc)19.7(er)19.7(at)19.5(ed)-262.5(pe)19.7(op)20.8(le)-262.7(ar)19.7(e)-273(t)0(r)20.7(e)0(a)18.5(t)0(e)19.6(d)-271.8(as)-262.4(un)20.8(wo)20(rt)20.7(hy)-261.4(of)-261.4(pr)20.9(ot)20.7(ec)12.8(ti)20.6(on)20.8(.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Prisons)-681.1(are)-679.5(prime)-681.9(examples)-681.6(of)-681.8(vulnerable)-682.9(spaces)]TJ
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[(housing)-387.8(vulnerable)-389.1(individuals.)-391.4(These)-389(health)-389.3(conditions)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(are)-500.9(often)-496.3(exacerbated)-503(by)-491.8(factors)-499.5(including)-495.3(recidivism,)]TJ
T*
[(duration)-545.9(of)-537.8(incarceration,)-548(inadequate)-545.8(access)-546.5(to)-538(health)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(care,)-385.7(and)-378.8(exposure)-385.3(to)-376.7(environmental)-388(hazards)-379.6(and)-384.6(disas-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
(ters.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 88.4409 455.5274 Tm
(25)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 99.9496 451.1621 Tm
[(The)-420.4(coronavirus)-417.5(disease)-419.9(2019)-419.1(\(COVID-19\))-423.5(pan-)]TJ
-2.8683 -1.1116 TD
[(demic)-268.4(has)-263.5(magnied)-260(the)-263.8(racial)-269.5(disparities)-262.2(and)-263.7(health)-268.4(care)]TJ
T*
[(vulnerabilities)-377.7(that)-374.4(exist)-375.4(in)-376.7(the)-373.2(criminal)-375.6(legal)-376.7(system)-371.6(as)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(seen)-334.8(with)-339.6(other)-329.3(hazar)-9(ds)-330.3(and)-332.8(disasters.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(As)-331.2(of)-336.2(th)20.7(e)-342.1(b)0(e)19.7(g)0(i)20.7(n)0(n)15.1(i)0(n)20.7(g)-340.9(of)-330.5(20)15.1(21)20.8(,)-343.3(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(r)19.7(e)-342.1(ha)19.7(ve)-337.4(be)19.7(en)-331.7(35)20.8(4,)18.5(72)20.8(5)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(CO)18.9(VI)14.2(D-)20(19)-520.6(ca)18.5(se)19.9(s)-530.8(a)0(n)19.7(d)-525.2(22)15.1(24)-514.8(de)19.7(at)13.8(hs)-514.6(am)18.5(on)15.1(g)-525.2(i)0(n)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(r)0(c)14(e)0(r)19.7(a)0(t)19.5(e)0(d)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(pe)19.7(rs)15.3(on)20.8(s.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 103.4645 389.7637 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(26)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 114.8031 385.3983 Tm
0 Tc
[(Ja)19.9(il)-399.9(co)19.7(mm)18.4(un)20.8(it)20.6(y)-410(c)0(y)13.9(c)0(l)19.5(i)0(n)20.7(g)0(,)-402(o)0(r)-399.6(i)0(n)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(r)0(c)19.7(e)0(r)19.7(a)0(t)13.8(i)0(n)20.7(g)-410(th)20.7(en)]TJ
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[(re)19.7(le)13.8(as)19.9(in)20.7(g)-260.3(p)0(e)19.7(o)0(p)20.8(l)0(e)-251.2(f)0(r)20.9(o)0(m)-245.3(a)-261.4(gi)20.7(ve)19.7(n)-260.3(z)0(i)19.5(p)-254.5(co)13.9(de)-245.3(fr)20.9(om)-251.1(Co)19.8(ok)-249.9(Co)19.8(un)20.8(ty)]TJ
T*
[(Ja)19.9(il)14.8(,)-279.9(w)0(a)18.8(s)-283.1(as)19.9(so)21(ci)19.5(at)19.5(ed)-274.1(wi)19.8(th)-273(15)20.8(.7)18.5(%)-278.6(o)0(f)-272.9(a)0(l)19.5(l)-283.5(CO)18.9(VI)20(D-)20(19)-272.9(ca)18.5(se)19.9(s)-283.1(i)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Il)15(li)20.6(no)20.8(is)-480.2(in)-486.1(Ap)20(ri)20.7(l)-496.6(2)0(0)20.8(2)0(0)20.8(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 163.2755 356.9385 Tm
-.0162 Tc
(27)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 175.4078 352.5164 Tm
0 Tc
[(In)-486(th)20.7(is)-480.2(wa)18.8(y,)-482.6(in)15(ca)18.5(rc)19.7(er)19.7(at)19.6(io)20.7(n)-496.4(h)0(a)19.7(s)]TJ
-10.5345 -1.1116 TD
[(he)19.7(lp)15(ed)-527.5(fu)20.9(el)-527.6(th)20.7(e)-537.9(p)0(a)19.7(n)0(d)20.8(e)0(m)18.5(i)0(c)19.6()0(s)-531.9(s)0(p)21(r)0(e)19.7(a)0(d)19.7(,)-539.1(as)-527.3(re)19.7(pe)19.7(at)19.5(ed)-527.5(pr)15.1(is)20.9(on)]TJ
T*
[(tr)15(an)19.7(sf)21.1(er)19.7(s,)-332.6(po)20.8(or)-336.2(ve)19.7(nt)20.7(il)20.6(at)13.8(io)20.7(n,)-332.8(ov)20.8(er)19.7(cr)19.7(ow)20(di)14.9(ng)20.8(,)-343.3(a)0(n)19.7(d)-340.9(cl)19.5(os)21(e)-347.8(h)0(a)19.7(b)0(i)20.7(-)]TJ
T*
[(ta)19.6(ti)14.8(on)-388.1(ma)18.4(ke)-389.3(Ce)18.6(nt)20.7(er)14(s)-398.3(f)0(o)20.9(r)-398.5(Di)14.1(se)19.9(as)19.9(e)-399.7(C)0(o)19.8(n)0(t)20.7(r)0(o)15.1(l)-398.6(an)19.7(d)-398.5(P)0(r)21(e)0(v)13.9(e)0(n)19.7(t)0(i)20.6(o)0(n)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(CO)18.9(VI)14.2(D-)20(19)-261.4(re)19.7(co)19.7(mm)18.4(en)19.7(da)19.7(ti)20.6(on)20.8(s)-271.6(i)0(m)19.5(p)0(r)20.9(a)0(c)12.8(t)0(i)20.6(c)0(a)18.5(l)-271.9(to)-255.8(fo)15.1(ll)20.6(ow)20(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 273.4865 313.0582 Tm
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(28)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 81.6945 297.7511 Tm
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-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
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24.2944 44.534 TD
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[(ris)-15.9(k)10.9(s)-206.9(p)-15.9(r)10.7(oduc)-15.9(e)8.4(d)-207.1(by)-212.8(envi)-15.9(r)10.6(onme)-15.9(n)9.5(tal)-213(h).3(arms)-15.9(,)-198.8(i).2(nclu)-15.9(d)10.7(i).1(ng)-212.8(disa)-15.9(s)9.7(t).2(er)-15.9(s)10.9(,)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
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0 -1.1116 TD
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T*
-.0155 Tc
[(raci)-15.5(s)11.2(m)-207.9(a)-15.5(n)9.9(d)-206.7(e)-15.5(n)9.9(s).9(la)-15.5(v)9.9(ement)-15.5(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 404.3337 696.6423 Tm
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(29)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 413.518 692.277 Tm
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[(The)-214(vul)-15.9(n)10.6(e)-.9(ra)-15.9(b)9.5(i).1(li)-15.9(t)10.4(y)-207.1(o)-15.9(f)-196.6(i)-15.9(n)10.6(carc)-15.9(e)8.4(rate)-15.9(d)]TJ
-10.4308 -1.1116 TD
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[(peop)-15.6(l)10.9(e)-588.1(has)-592.5(b).6(een)-592.7(docu)-15.6(m)9.8(ented)-592.7(i).4(n)-586.9(d).6(i)-15.6(s)11.1(ast)-15.6(e)9.7(r)-586.9(r).6(e)-15.6(s)10(pon)-15.6(s)11.2(e)-588.1(an)-15.6(d)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(reco)-15.6(v)11(e)-.6(ry)-270.1(o)-15.6(p)11(erat)-15.6(i)10.7(ons)-15.6(,)-256.1(f)-15.6(o)11(r)-270.1(examp)-15.6(l)10.9(e)-.6(,)-272.5(t).5(o)-270.1().7(gh)-15.6(t)-259.8(w)-.3(ild)-15.6()11.2(r).6(es)-269.9(o)-15.6(r)-259.7(clea)-15.6(r)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
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[(debr)-15.8(i)10.7(s)-183.7(aft)-15.8(e)9.5(r)-183.9(a)-185.1(disa)-15.8(s)9.8(t).3(er)-15.8(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 392.3716 663.7605 Tm
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(30)Tj
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[(A)-16.2(l)9.4(tho)-16.2(u)10.4(gh)-184.3(thi)-16.2(s)-173.8(form)-185.6(of)-184.3(pr)-16.2(i)10.3(s).2(o)-16.2(n)-168.1(l)-16.2(a)9.1(bor)-184.3(i)-16.2(s)]TJ
-9.1867 -1.1116 TD
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[(seen)-281.4(as)-281.3(r)-15.4(e)10.1(demp)-15.4(t)11.1(i).7(ve,)-283.8(i).6(t)-281.6(i).7(s)-281.2(e)-.4(x)-15.4(t)11.1(remel)-15.4(y)-271.2(e)-.4(xplo)-15.4(i)11.1(tat)-15.4(i)10.9(ve.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
0 Tc
[(One)-408.5(prominent)-415.7(example)-415.7(lies)-408.8(in)-411.3(the)-413.5(incarcerated)-417.8(re-)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ghters)-296.6(in)-296.1(California)-296.9(whose)-295.3(lives)-300.5(are)-293.6(endangered)-297.9(to)-296.1(curb)]TJ
T*
[(and)-338.5(suppress)-343.4(wildres)-339(and)-338.5(save)-346.4(others)-336(from)-339.6(the)-344.4(impacts)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-370.8(this)-367.3(disaster.)-377.3(Roughly)-371.7(30%)-367.2(of)-370.8(Californias)-379.5(forest)-370.5(re)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ghters)-423.3(are)-420.3(incarcerated)-423.6(people.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 442.0912 597.9967 Tm
(31)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 453.5999 593.6313 Tm
[(They)-421.5(receive)-427.2(a)-416.9(brief)]TJ
-14.5029 -1.1116 TD
[(4-week)-389.9(training)-396.2(and)-390.4(are)-391.5(paid)-391.6(as)-389.1(little)-394.3(as)-389.1(two)-390.2(dollars)-394.8(an)]TJ
T*
[(hour)-522.7(on)-520.6(the)-517.2(re)-522.6(line.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 401.7826 576.1132 Tm
(32)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 414.3117 571.7479 Tm
[(The)-524(state)-520.5(of)-520.5(California)-527.3(saves)]TJ
-10.5115 -1.1174 TD
[(roughly)-399.5($80)-400.7(million)-401.1(a)-399.7(year)-398.4(using)-402.9(incarcerated)-406.3(reght-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
(ers.)Tj
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 324.7936 554.1731 Tm
(33)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 335.3385 549.8077 Tm
[(Studies)-319.8(of)-318.9(state-)-9(level)-319.1(emergency)-326.8(plans)-323.4(have)-317.8(found)]TJ
-2.4882 -1.1116 TD
[(that)-368.7(the)-373.2(majority)-374.4(of)-370.8(U.S.)-372.6(states)-371.7(plan)-374.3(to)-370.9(use)-372.9(incarcerated)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(workers)-430(for)-429.5(disaster)-425.7(labor)-433(effort.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 445.6629 532.2329 Tm
(34)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 457.2849 527.8676 Tm
[(Research)-434.7(has)-424.7(found)]TJ
-14.8773 -1.1116 TD
[(that)-679.7(programs)-684.8(using)-679.3(incarcerated)-688.5(reghters)-686.8(do)-681.8(not)]TJ
T*
[(consistently)-441.9(track)-445.7(or)-445.7(measure)-444.2(the)-442.3(success)-448.4(of)-439.9(such)-443.1(pro-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(grams)-289.9(in)-290.3(terms)-295.8(of)-290.1(rehabilitation)-296.1(or)-290.2(reducing)-293.5(the)-292.6(return)-295.8(of)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(incarcerated)-337.2(persons)-336.8(to)-336.4(prison.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 433.8708 488.4093 Tm
(35)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 473.1022 Tm
[(T)15(h)0(e)-193.4(u)0(s)21(e)-198.1(of)-192.2(di)20.7(sa)19.9(st)20.9(er)-193.4(la)19.6(bo)20.8(r)-196.9(o)0(f)-192.2(i)0(n)20.7(c)0(a)18.5(r)0(c)19.7(e)0(r)19.7(a)0(t)13.8(e)0(d)-187.7(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(s)21.1(o)0(n)15.1(s)-196.7(ca)18.5(n)-196.9(a)0(l)19.6(s)0(o)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(be)-291.3(se)19.9(en)-291.3(in)-290.3(th)20.7(e)-301.8(C)0(O)18.9(V)0(I)20(D)0(-)20(1)0(9)-290.2(p)0(a)19.7(n)0(d)20.8(e)0(m)18.5(i)0(c)-291.5(w)0(h)20(e)0(r)13.9(e)-296(in)-290.3(ma)18.4(ny)-290.2(ca)18.5(se)19.9(s)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(in)20.7(ca)18.5(rc)19.7(er)19.7(at)13.8(ed)-291.3(pe)19.7(rs)21.1(on)15.1(s)-300.4(a)0(r)19.7(e)-307.5(on)20.8(ly)-290.3(ab)19.7(le)-297.2(to)-290.3(ac)18.5(ce)18.5(ss)-295.6(pe)19.7(rs)15.3(on)20.8(al)-291.5(pr)20.9(o-)]TJ
T*
[(te)19.6(ct)19.6(iv)20.7(e)-474.6(e)0(q)13.9(u)0(i)20.7(p)0(m)19.6(e)0(n)19.7(t)-473.5(ma)18.4(nu)20.8(fa)14(ct)19.5(ur)20.9(ed)-464.1(in)-468.9(pr)20.9(is)20.9(on)-463(fa)14(ct)19.5(or)20.9(ie)19.6(s)-473.2(a)0(n)13.9(d)]TJ
T*
[(on)20.8(ly)-192.4(af)19.7(te)19.5(r)-202.7(t)0(h)20.7(e)-203.8(ma)18.4(jo)20.7(ri)20.7(ty)-192.4(of)-192.2(th)15(e)-198.1(m)0(a)18.4(s)0(k)15.3(s)-202.5(pr)20.9(od)20.8(uc)19.7(ed)-193.4(in)-192.4(th)20.7(e)-203.8(p)0(r)20.9(i)0(s)20.9(o)0(n)15.1(s)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ha)19.7(ve)-400.8(be)19.7(en)-406.5(di)20.7(st)20.9(ri)20.7(bu)20.8(te)13.8(d)-410(t)0(o)-399.7(f)0(r)20.9(e)0(e)-407.7(p)0(e)19.7(r)0(s)21.1(o)0(n)20.8(s)0(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 463.4644 422.6456 Tm
(36)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 474.803 418.2802 Tm
[(Al)19.8(th)15(ou)20.8(gh)-399.6(in)20.7(ca)18.5(r-)]TJ
-16.6571 -1.1116 TD
[(ce)18.5(ra)19.7(te)19.6(d)-271.8(p)0(e)19.7(o)0(p)20.8(l)0(e)-262.7(a)0(r)19.7(e)-273(no)20.8(t)-271.9(d)0(e)19.7(e)0(m)18.5(e)0(d)-262.5(w)0(o)20(r)0(t)20.7(h)0(y)-261.4(o)0(f)-261.4(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(t)20.7(e)0(c)18.5(t)0(i)14.8(o)0(n)-255.6(t)0(h)15(e)0(m)24.2(-)]TJ
T*
[(se)19.9(lv)20.7(es)19.9(,)-274.1(t)0(h)20.7(e)0(y)-262.5(a)0(r)19.7(e)-273(st)20.9(il)20.6(l)-271.9(e)0(x)19.7(p)0(e)19.7(c)0(t)19.6(e)0(d)-262.5(t)0(o)-261.5(p)0(r)20.9(o)0(t)20.7(e)0(c)18.5(t)-271.9(ot)20.7(he)19.7(rs)15.3(.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(Organizers)-573.9(and)-568.9(activists)-571.1(from)-570(various)-573.2(groups)-570.8(have)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(recognized)-390.1(the)-390.5(horrid)-386.8(treatment)-389.4(at)-389.4(every)-387.9(level)-394(of)-382.3(incar-)]TJ
T*
[(cerated)-323.5(people)-325.9(specically)-327.8(during)-323.5(disaster)-322(response.)-325.2(The)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Ca)18.6(mp)19.6(ai)19.5(gn)-428.4(to)-428.5(Fi)20.9(gh)20.8(t)-439(T)0(o)19.6(x)0(i)20.7(c)-434.2(Pr)15.3(is)20.9(on)20.8(s)-438.6(\()0(F)21(T)0(P)19.8(\))0(,)-430.7(a)0(n)-423.8(a)0(b)13.9(o)0(l)20.7(i)0(t)20.6(i)0(o)20.7(n)0(i)20.7(s)0(t)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(or)20.9(ga)19.7(ni)20.7(za)18.5(ti)14.8(on)-342(fo)15.1(cu)19.7(se)19.9(d)-358.2(o)0(n)-342(t)0(h)14.9(e)-353.6(in)15(te)19.6(rs)21.1(ec)18.5(ti)20.6(on)-347.8(of)-347.7(in)20.7(ca)18.5(rc)19.7(er)14(at)19.5(io)20.7(n,)]TJ
T*
[(th)20.7(e)-249.9(e)0(n)19.7(v)0(i)20.7(r)0(o)15.1(n)0(m)19.6(e)0(n)19.7(t)0(,)-235(a)0(n)13.9(d)-248.8(li)20.6(be)19.7(ra)19.7(ti)20.6(on)-238.3(mo)19.6(ve)13.9(m)15(e)0(n)13.9(t)0(s)20.9(,)-251.1(ha)19.7(s)-248.6(a)0(d)19.7(d)0(r)20.9(e)0(s)19.9(s)0(e)14.1(d)]TJ
T*
[(th)20.7(is)-249.8(on)-249.9(se)19.9(ve)13.9(ra)19.7(l)-260.4(l)0(e)19.5(v)0(e)19.7(l)0(s)20.9(.)-262.6(On)20(e)-261.4(m)0(i)19.5(s)0(s)21.2(i)0(o)15(n)-260.3(of)-249.8(FT)19.8(P)-260.1(i)0(s)-249.8(t)0(o)-250(r)0(e)19.7(d)0(u)15.1(c)0(e)-246.4(t)0(h)14.9(e)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(ha)19.7(rm)-279.9(pr)20.9(od)20.8(uc)19.7(ed)-279.8(by)-278.7(su)21(ch)-279.8(di)20.7(sa)19.9(st)20.9(er)19.7(s.)-280.8(FT)19.8(P)-288.9(a)0(t)19.5(t)0(a)19.5(c)0(k)19.7(s)-288.9(is)20.9(su)15.3(es)-273.9(fr)15.1(om)]TJ
ET
q
1 i
71.717 263.792 m
298.885 263.792 l
298.885 64.913 l
71.717 64.913 l
W n
0 0 0 RG
1 J 1 j .227 w 10 M []0 d
q 1 0 0 1 71.717 263.792 cm 0 0 m
490.677 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 257.1023 Tm
(22)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.0803 253.1905 Tm
[(Na)18.3(th)16.6(a)12.9(l)0(i)17.8(e)-246.2(Ba)18.2(p)14.1(t)0(i)17.8(s)0(t)18.2(e)13(.)-248.8()67.4()18.2(W)14.1(e)-246.2(Di)14.3(d)14.1(n)0()16.7(t)-243.7(Ha)18.3(v)14.1(e)-246.2(to)-236.1(Su)15.5(f)15.6(f)0(e)15.6(r)-243.6(li)17.8(k)14.1(e)-252.7(Th)25.6(at)15.4(:)-234.7(In)23.2(-)]TJ
-1.7556 -1.0236 TD
[(si)18.2(de)-452.3(a)-466.4(T)0(e)18(x)0(a)20.6(s)-463.7(Pr)16.9(is)18.2(o)14.1(n)-465.3(du)21.8(ri)18(ng)-457.6(Hu)26(rr)18.2(ic)15.4(a)12.9(n)0(e)-458.8(H)0(a)24.8(r)0(v)16.7(e)13(y.)17.9()67.4()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
20.355 0 TD
[(Mo)17.9(th)23(er)-457.2(Jo)20.6(ne)20.6(s)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
-20.355 -1.0236 TD
[(\(b)16.7(lo)23(g\))16.7(,)-404.3(2)0(0)21.8(1)0(7)21.8(.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
5.6621 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5377 0 TD
[(ht)16.6(tp)23(s:)18.2(//)17.8(ww)23.7(w.)15.7(mo)24.2(th)16.6(e)12.9(r)0(j)18(o)0(n)21.8(e)0(s)15.7(.)0(c)23.3(o)0(m)17.7(/)0(c)21.9(r)0(i)18(m)0(e)23(-)0(j)18(u)0(s)16.9(t)15.4(ic)15.4(e)12.9(/)0(2)16.6(0)14.1(17)15.3(/)]TJ
-6.1998 -1.0236 TD
[(11)21.8(/w)14.3(e)12.9(-)0(d)16.7(i)15.4(dn)15.3(t)15.4(-)0(h)16.7(a)12.9(ve)14.1(-)15.6(t)0(o)16.6(-)0(s)18.3(u)14.1(ff)18.2(er)22(-l)18(ik)16.6(e)12.9(-)0(t)18(h)14.1(at)15.4(-i)18(n)14.1(s)0(i)18.2(d)14.1(e-)15.6(a)13(-)0(t)18(e)0(x)20.6(a)0(s)15.7(-)0(p)23.2(r)0(i)18(s)0(o)23.4(n)0(-)16.7(d)14.1(ur)16.7(in)23(g-)]TJ
T*
[(hu)21.8(rr)18.2(ic)15.4(a)12.9(n)0(e)20.6(-)0(h)16.7(a)13(rv)16.7(e)12.9(y)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
6.6921 0 TD
(>)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7904 0 TD
[(\(L)20.6(as)15.7(t)-237.3(a)0(c)19.4(c)0(e)19.4(s)0(s)18.5(e)0(d)-232.1(o)14.1(n)-245(M)0(a)23.4(y)-238.5(2,)-234.7(2)14.1(0)0(2)21.8(1)0(\))16.7(.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 212.2582 Tm
(23)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 208.3464 Tm
[(ACLU.)-234.3()54.4(Abandoned)-231.2(and)-237.4(AbusedOrleans)-237.3(Parish)-229.4(Prisoners)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
[(in)-346.2(the)-339.8(Wake)-347.5(of)-339.6(Hurricane)-347.5(Katrina,)-345(ACLU,)-344.5(2006)]TJ
/F10 1 Tf
20.1607 0 TD
(j)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.6154 0 TD
[(Prison)-338.4(Legal)]TJ
-20.7761 -1.0236 TD
[(News.)52.3()-444.4(2006.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
6.2775 0 TD
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5507 0 TD
-.0001 Tc
(https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/news/publicat)Tj
-6.8282 -1.0236 TD
0 Tc
(ions/aclu-abandoned-and-abused-katrina-prisoners-2006)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
22.6419 0 TD
(>)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
1.2568 0 TD
(\(Last)Tj
-23.8987 -1.0236 TD
[(accessed)-336.7(on)-334.5(May)-331.8(11,)-330.7(2021\).)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 167.4141 Tm
(24)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 163.559 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 158.4567 Tm
(25)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 154.6015 Tm
(Novisky)Tj
/F8 1 Tf
3.6603 0 TD
[(et)-282.6(al)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
1.788 0 TD
[(.)-281.2(\(2020\).)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
3.7186 0 TD
[(Op.)-281.2(cit.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
3.006 0 TD
[(;)-276.1(Simpson)-277.9(and)-276.2(Butler.)-280.4(\(2020\).)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
-13.9479 -1.0301 TD
[(Op.)-333(cit.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 140.5417 Tm
(26)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 136.6299 Tm
-.0176 Tc
[(COV)-17.6(I)16.3(D)-193.6(P)3.2(ris)4.6(o)-3.5(n)-191.3(P)3.2(roject.)-188.7()56.3(Home.)56.3()-189.9(COVID)-193.6(P)3.2(ri)4.3(son)-191.3(P)-3.3(r)4.4(o)-3.5(j)4.3(e)-4.7(ct,)-188.7(2)3(020.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
0 Tc
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5377 0 TD
-.0202 Tc
[(ht)-4.8(tp)-6.1(s:)-4.8(//)-4.8(co)-6.1(vi)-4.8(dpri)-4.8(s)2(o)-6.1(nproj)-4.8(ec)-7.2(t.co)-6.1(m)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
11.7388 0 TD
0 Tc
(>)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.7644 0 TD
-.0189 Tc
[(\(Last)-230.3(a).5(c)-6(cessed)-231.5(o)1.7(n)-231.5(M)-2(ay)-231.5(1)-4.8(0)1.7(,)-228.9(2)-4.8(021)-4.8(\).)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 121.096 Tm
0 Tc
(27)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 118.7149 Tm
[(Eric)-424(Reinhart)-419.1(and)-418.8(Daniel)-416.2(L.)-418.7(Chen.)-416.2()54.4(Incarceration)-421.8(and)-418.8(Its)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
[(Disseminations:)-368.7(COVID-19)-366.3(Pandemic)-372.6(Lessons)-366.5(from)-365.8(Chicagos)]TJ
T*
[(Cook)-334.7(County)-331.1(Jail.)52.9()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
8.3636 0 TD
[(Health)-337.3(Affairs)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
6.1221 0 TD
[(39)-334.5(\(2020\):)-331.1(14121418.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 95.6976 Tm
(28)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 91.7858 Tm
[(Leola)-587.4(A.)-586.8(Abraham,)-591.3(Timothy)-585.5(C.)-587(Brown,)-583.2(and)-587.2(Shaun)-584.7(A.)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
[(Thomas.)-507.2()54.4(How)-510.2(COVID-19s)-509.9(Disruption)-508.5(of)-508(the)-508.2(U.S.)-503.9(Correc-)]TJ
T*
[(tional)-625.3(System)-617.1(Provides)-622.3(an)-620.8(Opportunity)-619.1(for)-622(Decarceration.)56.5()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
T*
[(American)-338.4(Journal)-327(of)-333.3(Criminal)-333.3(Justice)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
15.8526 0 TD
[(\(2020\):)-337.5(113.)]TJ
ET
q
1 i
310.847 290.664 m
537.959 290.664 l
537.959 64.913 l
310.847 64.913 l
W n
0 0 0 RG
1 J 1 j .227 w 10 M []0 d
q 1 0 0 1 310.847 290.664 cm 0 0 m
490.677 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 283.9747 Tm
(29)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 326.381 280.1196 Tm
[(Sacoby)-487.5(Wilson.)-496.9()60.9(Environmental)-491.4(Justice)-493.8(and)-490(Health)-493.9(Dis-)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
[(parities:)-469.6(Passion,)-463.9(Partnerships,)-468.1(and)-464.1(Progress.)53.2()-463.8(Presentation)-468.4(at)]TJ
0 -1.0301 TD
[(University)-295.9(of)-294.2(California,)-300.1(Santa)-293.1(Barbara,)-302.1(May;)-290.5(David)-300.8(N.)-295.3(Pellow.)]TJ
0 -1.0236 TD
[()60.9(Political)-339.1(Prisoners)-333(and)-328.1(Environmental)-338.5(Justice.)56.8()-334.3(\(2018\):)-331.1(120.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 248.1448 Tm
(30)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 326.381 244.233 Tm
-.0205 Tc
[(J.)-444.3(Carlee)-441.6(Purdum)-444.5(and)-433.9(M)-3.6(ichel)-5.1(l)1.4(e)-441.6(A)-2.2(.)-437.8(M)2.9(eyer.)-437.8()53.4(Pri)-5.1(soner)-439(L)-2.5(abor)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0236 TD
-.0203 Tc
[(Th)-6.2(roughout)-251.1(the)-253.5(L)4.2(ife)-253.5(C)4.3(ycle)-247.1(of)-250.9(Disasters.)53.6()-250.9(Risk,)-249.7(H)-2(azards)-250.7(&)-249.9(C)-2.1(risis)-250.7(i)1.6(n)]TJ
T*
-.0208 Tc
[(Publi)-5.4(c)-331.8(Poli)-5.4(cy)-330.6(11)-337.1(\(2020\):)-335.8(296319)-6.7(.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 221.2157 Tm
0 Tc
(31)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 326.381 217.3605 Tm
[(Julia)-360.5(Lurie.)-360.7()60.9(30)-357.9(Percent)-361.8(of)-359(Californias)-363.3(Forest)-359(Fireghters)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0301 TD
-.0154 Tc
[(Are)-332.9(P)5.4(r)-15.4(i)9.1(sone)4(rs)-15.4(.)10.6()58.5()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
6.5043 0 TD
-.016 Tc
[(Mother)-330.7(Jones)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
5.7139 0 TD
-.0145 Tc
[(\(blog)6.1(\))-14.5(,)-312.6(2015)6.1(.)]TJ
/F7 1 Tf
5.4159 0 TD
0 Tc
(<)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.5377 0 TD
-.0148 Tc
[(https://w)-14.8(w)15.4(w)-14.8(.)13.8(m)1.8(other)]TJ
-18.1718 -1.0236 TD
0 Tc
[(jones)14(.com/e)11(nvir)13.8(onment/)11.9(2015/)13.6(08/40)13.6(-perc)12.8(ent-cali)11(for)12.8(nias-r)12.9(es-are)14.4(-)]TJ
T*
(fought-prison-inmates)Tj
/F7 1 Tf
8.9013 0 TD
(>)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
.8811 0 TD
[(\(Last)-337(accessed)-336.7(on)-328.1(April)-335.8(29,)-330.7(2021\).)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 185.3858 Tm
(32)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 326.381 181.474 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 176.3716 Tm
(33)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 326.381 172.5165 Tm
(Ibid.)Tj
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 319.8046 167.4141 Tm
(34)Tj
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T*
[(as)-337.2(subhuman)-333.6(and)-332.8(are)-339.7(placed)-332.8(in)-336.4(deaths)-332.5(way.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(In)-382.3(these)-382.1(contexts,)-383.3(marginalized)-382.3(and)-384.6(racialized)-385.8(people)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(receive)-288.9(punishment)-289.9(and)-280.9(violence)-289(from)-287.8(a)-284.5(state)-284.4(that)-288(wields)]TJ
T*
[(necropolitical)-383.6(power)-370.4(during)-375.3(disaster.)-377.3(Many)-375.1(incarcerated)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(individuals)-261.3(come)-261.4(from)-259(communities)-259(directly)-259.2(impacted)-261.5(by)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(systems)-424.3(of)-422.6(oppression,)-418.5(which)-422.4(erode)-422.5(their)-421.6(social)-423.7(capital)]TJ
T*
[(and)-373.1(social)-371.9(networks)-373.6(before)-371.7(their)-369.8(incarceration,)-375.2(and)-373.1(ulti-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(mately)-459.7(serve)-456.9(as)-452.4(gateways)-462.4(to)-451.6(incarceration.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 248.5983 608.9951 Tm
(50)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 260.4472 604.5731 Tm
[(This)-454.8(pro-)]TJ
-19.1741 -1.1116 TD
[(duces)-272.6(a)-267.2(compounded)-268(social)-273.9(vulnerability)-270.7(for)-268.2(incarcerated)]TJ
T*
[(people.)-640.3(Theories)-640(of)-641.5(punishment)-641.3(cannot)-636.9(coexist)-643.7(with)]TJ
T*
[(concepts)-645.8(of)-641.5(recovery)-645.8(and)-643.8(resilience.)-641.3(Thus,)-642.4(abolition)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(provides)-338.2(insight)-336.2(into)-333(how)-332.5(to)-330.6(tangibly)-338.7(reduce)-338.4(harm.)]TJ
/F3 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 89.6315 538.866 Tm
[(APPLYING)-340.4(AN)-334.4(ABOLITIONIST)-337.2(FRAMEWORK)]TJ
/F9 1 Tf
-1.998 -1.8336 TD
[(Dening)-333.1(abolition)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 81.6945 505.9841 Tm
[(Abolition)-247.5(is)-249.8(dened)-244.9(as)-250.8()50.8()0(a)-245.2(political)-254.8(vision)-242.8(with)-247.4(the)-252.3(goal)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-399.6(eliminating)-402.2(imprisonment,)-400.6(policing,)-399.7(and)-401.9(surveillance)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-695.6(creating)-697.9(lasting)-700.2(alternatives)-697.8(to)-699.2(punishment)-693.1(and)]TJ
T*
[(imprisonment.)47.6()-490.6(Abolition)-495.1(not)-487.2(only)-494.1(represents)-492.2(the)-488.4(dis-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(mantling)-328.4(of)-324.7(infrastructures)-325.1(of)-324.7(punishment,)-327.9(incarceration,)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-384.6(surveillance)-386.7(but)-383.6(also)-385.6(the)-384.7(building)-383.6(of)-382.3(infrastructures)]TJ
T*
[(of)-566.6(care,)-570(support,)-569.7(and)-568.9(harm)-565.5(reduction.)-574.6(As)-567.3(a)-566.7(strategy,)]TJ
T*
[(abolition)-432.1(involves)-430.5(the)-425(creation)-433(of)-428.4(economic)-428.4(social)-435.2(cul-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(tural)-283.4(support)-278.3(that)-282.3(renders)-286.2(crime)-279.9(increasingly)-287.6(unnecessary)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(and)-378.8(reduces)-385.4(instances)-381.9(of)-376.5(harm.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 198.1984 411.7038 Tm
(51)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 209.3102 407.3385 Tm
[(Angela)-378.6(Davis)-381.9(perhaps)]TJ
-13.9788 -1.1116 TD
[(put)-400.9(it)-399.9(most)-403(concisely)-405.1(when)-398.1(discussing)-403.5(what)-404(is)-399.5(required)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(for)-337.3(such)-333.7(a)-330.6(project:)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[()50.8(In)-441(order)-438.6(to)-434.3(imagine)-443.5(a)-434.2(world)-444.2(without)-435.2(prisons,)-442.8(or)-434.1(at)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(least)-560.8(a)-555.2(social)-561.9(landscape)-561.7(no)-555.1(longer)-555(dominated)-560.9(by)-555.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(prison,)-257.6(a)-261.4(new)-258.8(popular)-256.6(vocabulary)-262.3(will)-259.1(have)-260.2(to)-255.8(replace)-260.1(the)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(current)-511.2(language,)-505.4(which)-508.8(articulates)-512.4(crime)-510.3(and)-505.6(punish-)]TJ
T*
[(ment)-312.2(in)-307.6(such)-310.6(a)-313.3(way)-310.6(that)-311.1(we)-309.5(cannot)-308.6(think)-311(about)-312.1(a)-307.5(society)]TJ
T*
[(without)-613.7(crime)-613.9(except)-615(as)-613.7(a)-612.8(society)-614.9(in)-612.9(which)-612.4(all)-609.5(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(criminals)-509(are)-506.7(imprisoned.)-506.5(Thus,)-504.2(one)-499.8(of)-503.3(the)-505.7(rst)-505.2(chal-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(lenges)-268.1(is)-267.1(to)-267.3(be)-262.5(able)-266(to)-267.3(talk)-265(about)-266(the)-269.5(many)-266(ways)-265.4(in)-267.3(which)]TJ
T*
[(punishment)-370.6(is)-365(linked)-365.1(to)-365.2(poverty,)-369.5(racism,)-364.8(sexism,)-369.3(homo-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(phobia,)-333.9(and)-338.5(other)-335.1(modes)-330.2(of)-336.2(dominance.)44.1()]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 237.8267 280.1763 Tm
(52)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 81.6945 264.8692 Tm
[(This)-529.7(project)-534.4(is)-532(furthered)-530.6(by)-532.1(Ruth)-529.7(Wilson)-533.1(Gilmore,)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(whose)-450.8(critical)-450.5(text)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
8.2076 0 TD
[(Golden)-446.5(Gulag)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
6.3414 0 TD
[(evaluates)-452.4(prison)-450(im-)]TJ
-14.549 -1.1174 TD
[(pacts)-267(alongside)-260(the)-263.8(intention)-265(of)-261.4(crime)-262.6(reduction.)-263.6(She)-263.5(also)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(species)-340.2(the)-332.9(impact)-338.7(of)-330.5(carceral)-343(geographies)-338.1(on)-330.5(the)-338.7(poli-)]TJ
T*
[(cies)-473.2(and)-476.8(practices)-475.4(instituted)-473.4(by)-474.5(the)-471.1(prison)-473(system.)-473(On)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(another)-309.6(end)-304(of)-301.7(the)-304.1(study,)-308.4(Mariame)-307.2(Kaba)-307.1(articulates)-310.8(ner)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(points)-438.7(of)-439.9(abolitionist)-441.2(community)-440(building)-441.2(after)-439.9(prisons)]TJ
T*
[(are)-305.1(eliminated.)-307.7(Rather)-303.8(than)-305.2(solely)-307.3(focusing)-303.6(on)-301.7(the)-304.1(harms)]TJ
24.2944 54.5559 TD
[(committed)-285.8(by)-284.4(the)-286.8(prison)-283(system,)-288.6(Kaba)-284.1(shifts)-288.7(the)-281.1(focus)-288.7(to)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(a)-474.6(community)-8(-centered)-481.2(approach)-478.8(to)-480.4(harm.)-476.7()50.8(We)-479(should)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(redirect)-427.2(the)-425.1(billions)-423.8(that)-426.3(now)-424.6(go)-422.7(to)-422.8(police)-423.9(departments)]TJ
T*
[(toward)-538.6(provid)-6.7(ing)-539.1(health)-539.1(care,)-546.9(housing,)-541(education)-543.6(and)]TJ
T*
[(good)-257.8(jobs.)-255.4(If)-261.3(we)-257.7(did)-262.6(this,)-255.6(there)-261.4(would)-259.9(be)-256.8(less)-264.5(need)-260.2(for)-256.7(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(police)-331.7(in)-336.4(the)-332.9(rst)-338.2(place.)49.7()]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 412.6676 674.7021 Tm
(53)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 659.3951 Tm
[(Others,)-720.4(including)-725.7(Najma)-724.3(Sharif,)-719.6(Stephen)-724.2(Wilson,)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(rapper)-239.3(and)-240.6(community-organizer)-241.5(Noname,)-244.9(and)-240.6(Devyn)-237.9(Eli)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(Springer,)-341.6(advocate)-341.9(for)-337.3(abolition)-345.7(of)-336.2(police)-343.3(and)-338.5(prison)-340.6(ra-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(ther)-391.6(than)-391.6(reform)-389(to)-394(the)-390.5(current)-396(systems)-389.8(for)-394.9(similar)-390.4(rea-)]TJ
T*
[(sons,)-289.7(which,)-293.3(as)-291.2(Davis)-295.5(has)-292.3(articulated,)-297.1(fails)-288.9(to)-296.1(address)-291.8(the)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(root)-350.1(of)-347.7(social)-354.6(problems,)-348.6(but)-349(rather)-354.6(addresses)-352.6(how)-349.8(popu-)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(lations)-308.6(feels)-307.2(about)-306.3(troublesome)-309.5(and)-309.7(morally)-304.1(indefensible)]TJ
T*
[(outcomes)-334.9(of)-336.2(the)-332.9(PIC.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 396.5668 587.0549 Tm
(54)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 571.7479 Tm
[(Pr)15.3(op)15.1(on)15.1(en)13.9(ts)-186.4(of)-180.7(cr)14(it)14.8(ica)17.3(l)-191.3(e)0(n)13.9(v)0(i)14.9(r)0(o)15.1(n)0(m)13.9(e)0(n)13.9(tal)-177.5(ju)14.9(sti)19.7(ce)-188.8(st)15.1(ud)15.1(ie)13.8(s)-191(h)0(a)13.9(v)0(e)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1174 TD
[(po)15.1(si)15.1(te)13.8(d)-329.4(t)0(h)15(a)0(t)-320.3(the)-315.6(in)15(he)13.9(ren)18.6(t)-329.5(n)0(e)13.9(e)0(d)-320.1(t)0(o)-319.1(c)0(o)13.9(nst)19.8(ru)15.1(ct,)-317.9(ma)12.7(in)14.9(ta)13.8(in)15(,)-326(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(de)13.9(ep)13.9(en)-239.5()56.5()0(b)15.1(r)0(u)15.1(tal)-235.1(hi)14.9(er)14(arc)17.4(hi)14.9(es)70.6()-248.7(w)0(i)14.1(t)0(h)15(i)0(n)-238.5(t)0(h)15(e)-249.9(U.)17.6(S.)-240.5(pr)15.1(iso)19.8(n)-248.8(s)0(y)15.3(s)0(t)15.1(e)0(m)]TJ
T*
[(re)14(e)14.1(ct)13.8(s)-363.8(its)-354.7(un)15.1(sa)14.1(lv)15(age)17.4(ab)13.9(le)-360.6(na)13.9(tu)15(re)-360.4(as)-354.5(a)-365.1(sys)20.1(tem)-351.4(of)-359.3(po)15.1(we)13(r.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 530.6455 543.2313 Tm
(55)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 310.8472 527.8676 Tm
[(En)13.9(vi)14.9(ro)15.1(nm)13.9(en)13.9(tal)-459.7(ju)15(st)15.1(ic)13.8(e)-468.8(s)0(c)14.1(hol)19.6(ar)14(s)-467.4(h)0(a)13.9(v)0(e)-464.1(a)0(l)13.8(s)0(o)-462.8(p)0(r)15.1(o)0(p)15.1(o)0(s)15.3(e)0(d)-464.1(t)0(h)15(a)0(t)]TJ
T*
[(ab)13.9(ol)14.9(it)14.8(ion)19.6(is)15.1(t)-427.4(t)0(h)15(e)0(o)13.9(r)0(y)-422.6(m)0(u)13.9(s)0(t)-416.8(b)0(e)-418.1(rel)18.5(ie)13.8(d)-427.3(u)0(p)15.1(o)0(n)-416.9(t)0(o)-422.8(t)0(r)15(u)0(l)14.9(y)-427.3(ad)13.9(dr)15.1(es)14.1(s)]TJ
T*
[(ra)14(ci)13.8(sm)-343.1(an)13.9(d)-346.7(a)0(n)13.9(t)0(i)14.8(-)0(B)14.1(lac)17.3(kn)15.1(ess)-338.1(in)-336.4(env)18.6(ir)15(onm)18.5(en)13.9(ta)13.8(l)-346.8(har)18.6(ms)14(.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 515.3384 510.3495 Tm
(56)Tj
9.843 0 0 9.843 526.0534 505.9841 Tm
(An)Tj
-21.8638 -1.1174 TD
[(ab)13.9(ol)14.9(it)14.8(ion)19.6(is)15.1(t)-392.9(len)18.4(s)-392.6(h)0(i)14.9(ghl)19.6(ig)15(hts)-383.4(th)15(e)-393.9(w)0(a)13(y)-392.8(th)14.9(e)-393.9(p)0(r)15.1(i)0(s)15.1(o)0(n)-388.1(s)0(y)15.3(ste)18.6(m)-394(i)0(s)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(in)15(he)13.9(re)14(ntl)19.5(y)-168.1(h)0(a)13.9(r)0(m)13.9(ful)-158.9(in)-157.8(it)14.8(s)-167.9(tre)18.5(at)13.8(me)12.7(nt)-163.6(of)-163.4(in)15(ca)12.8(rc)14(er)14(ate)17.3(d)-168.1(p)0(e)13.9(o)0(p)15.1(l)0(e)-164.8(a)0(s)]TJ
T*
[(su)15.3(bh)15.1(um)13.9(an)13.9(,)-210.8(a)-209.6(pr)15.1(oc)13.9(ess)-199.9(th)15(at)-205.1(is)-198(fur)19.8(the)18.4(r)-208.4(a)0(m)12.7(p)0(l)14.9(ie)18.6(d)-208.4(i)0(n)-203.9(t)0(h)14.9(e)-209.6(co)13.9(nt)14.9(ext)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(of)-255.6(di)15(sa)14.1(ste)18.6(rs.)]TJ
1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(Prisons)-312.5(determine)-314.4(who)-315.2(receives)-318.6(protection)-313.2(and)-315.5(who)-315.2(is)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(ultimately)-262.9(harmed)-263.6(in)-261.5(disasters.)-263(This)-264.7(harm)-260.2(ripples)-262.3(out)-262.6(into)]TJ
T*
[(the)-459.6(communiti)-8.2(es)-458.2(from)-466.3(which)-462.7(incarcerated)-469.6(people)-464.1(have)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(been)-496.3(removed,)-498.5(particularly)-501(harming)-494(Black)-498.6(people)-498.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(communities.)-383.4(Although)-378.6(not)-383.6(being)-381.2(protected)-382.3(themselves,)]TJ
T*
[(incarcerated)-291.1(people)-285.5(are)-287.8(exploited)-289.1(to)-284.6(provide)-285.4(labor)-283.2(during)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(disasters.)-245.7(The)-247.6(study)-247.3(of)-244.1(David)-249.6(Pellow)-244.9(has)-246.2(highlighted)-250(how)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(the)-286.8(organizing)-284.3(of)-284.4(incarcerated)-291.1(persons,)-288.4(who)-286.4(are)-282.1(slaves)-290.9(of)]TJ
T*
[(the)-269.5(state,)-276.3(against)-275.1(the)-269.5(conditions)-277.3(of)-267.1(their)-277.6(connement,)-272.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(the)-332.9(exploitation)-338.7(of)-330.5(their)-335.2(labor,)-338.5(slaves)-331.2(rebellions.)]TJ
7.3823 0 0 6.5614 504.5101 356.9385 Tm
(57)Tj
/F9 1 Tf
8.9663 0 0 8.9663 310.8472 330.633 Tm
[(A)-333(world)-333.2(without)-336.3(prisons)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
9.843 0 0 9.843 320.8251 314.192 Tm
[(Abolitionists)-695.2(recognize)-700.1(prisons)-692.8(as)-694.3(mechanisms)-702.1(of)]TJ
-1.0137 -1.1116 TD
[(structural)-393.6(anti-Black)-401.8(harm,)-390.3(unlike)-393.9(a)-393.9(structural)-399.4(function-)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(alist)-294.8(might)-295(view)-294.6(prisons)-295.4(as)-291.2(regulators)-301.3(of)-290.2(social)-297(order)-294.6(and)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(norms.)-234.6(Abolitionist)-239.3(theory)-238.3(is)-238.3(broad,)-240.5(yet)-235(the)-240.7(overall)-234.9(goal)-241.8(is)]TJ
T*
[(a)-388.2(societal)-392.6(shift)-385.7(from)-385.7(punitive)-390.5(measures)-393.3(to)-388.2(rehabilitative)]TJ
0 -1.1174 TD
[(measures.)-586.8(Proponents)-587.9(of)-589.7(abolition)-587.6(also)-587.2(often)-582.7(support)]TJ
0 -1.1116 TD
[(decarceration)-349.8(efforts,)-352(divestment)-348.8(from)-345.4(prisons,)-350.7(abolition)]TJ
ET
q
1 i
71.717 160.781 m
298.885 160.781 l
298.885 78.463 l
71.717 78.463 l
W n
0 0 0 RG
1 J 1 j .227 w 10 M []0 d
q 1 0 0 1 71.717 160.781 cm 0 0 m
490.677 0 l
S
Q
Q
BT
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 154.0913 Tm
(50)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 150.2362 Tm
[(Jennifer)-317.7(Bronson)-308.7(and)-315.1(E.)-308.6(Ann)-309.7(Carson.)-313.7()54.4(Prisoners)-311(in)-313.8(2017.)56.4()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
-1.7751 -1.0301 TD
[(US)-246.1(Department)-250.2(of)-242.6(Justice,)-246.5(Ofce)-250.2(of)-242.6(Justice)-250.4(Programs,)-246(Bureau)-241.4(of)]TJ
0 -1.0236 TD
[(Justice)-457.7(Statistics)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
7.327 0 TD
[(500)-450(\(2019\):)-454.2(400;)-454(Marc)-459.9(Mauer.)-454.9()60.9(Addressing)]TJ
-7.327 -1.0236 TD
[(Racial)-553.6(Disparities)-545.7(in)-547.1(Incarceration.)54.9()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
16.0404 0 TD
[(The)-548.2(Prison)-548.3(Journal)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
8.9207 0 TD
(91)Tj
-24.9611 -1.0236 TD
[(\(2011\):)-674.4(87S101S;)-674.6(Bruce)-677.8(Western)-683.1(and)-671.4(Becky)-679.2(Pettit.)-678.3()54.4(In-)]TJ
T*
[(carceration)-337.5(&)-333.3(Social)-336(Inequality.)59.8()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.0192 0 TD
(Daedalus)Tj
/F4 1 Tf
4.1656 0 TD
[(139)-326.9(\(2010\):)-337.5(819.)]TJ
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 100.2897 Tm
(51)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 96.4346 Tm
[(Critical)-338.8(Resistance.)-335.8(\(2020\).)]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
11.4732 0 TD
[(Op.)-333(cit.)]TJ
/F4 1 Tf
6.5633 0 0 5.8334 80.674 91.3322 Tm
(52)Tj
8.7511 0 0 8.7511 87.2504 87.4771 Tm
[(An)19.5(ge)20.6(la)-366.8(Y.)-360.1(Da)18.3(vi)23(s)-373(a)0(n)20.6(d)-374.6(Dy)19.5(la)21.9(n)-374.6(R)0(o)19.3(d)14.1(ri)18(gu)21.8(ez)19.4(.)-371.9()67.4(T)20.6(he)-368.1(Ch)25.8(al)15.4(le)21.9(ng)21.8(e)-375.8(o)14.1(f)]TJ
-1.7751 -1.0301 TD
[(Pr)16.9(is)24.6(on)-224.4(Ab)19.5(ol)16.6(i)15.4(t)0(i)17.8(o)0(n)21.8(:)-237.3(A)-227.8(C)0(o)19.3(n)0(v)21.8(e)0(r)15.6(s)0(a)22.2(t)0(i)17.8(o)0(n)21.8(.)0()77.7()]TJ
/F8 1 Tf
14.2459 0 TD
[(S)14.1(o)0(c)20.6(i)0(a)16.6(l)-230.8(Ju)20.6(st)18.2(ic)21.9(e)]TJ
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